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Case 3:22-cv-01213-TAD-KDM Document 293 Filed 07/04/23 Page 1 of 155 Page ID #: 26792
1UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
MONROE DIVISION
STATE OF MISSOURI,ET AL.CASE NO. 3:22-CV-01213 VERSUS JUDGE TERRY A. DOUGHTY
JOSEPH R.BIDEN JR.,ET AL.MAG. JUDGE KAYLA D. MCCLUSKY
MEMORANDUM RULING ON REQUEST FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
At issue before the Court is a Motion for Preliminary Injunction [Doc. No. 10] filed by Plaintiffs.1The Defendants2oppose the Motion [Doc. No. 266]. Plaintiffs have filed a reply to the opposition [Doc. No. 276]. The Court heard oral arguments on this Motion on May 26, 2023[Doc. No. 288]. Amicus Curiae briefs have been filed in this proceeding on behalf of Alliance Defending Freedom,3the Buckeye Institute,4and Childrenβs Health Defense.51Plaintiffs consist of the State of Missouri, the State of Louisiana, Dr. Aaron Kheriaty (βKheriatyβ), Dr. Martin Kulldorff (βKulldorffβ), Jim Hoft (βHoftβ), Dr. Jayanta Bhattacharya (βBhattacharyaβ), and Jill Hines (βHinesβ).2Defendants consist of President Joseph R Biden (βPresident Bidenβ), Jr, Karine Jean-Pierre (βJean-Pierreβ), Vivek H Murthy (βMurthyβ), Xavier Becerra (βBecerraβ), Dept of Health & Human Services (βHHSβ), Dr. Hugh Auchincloss (βAuchinclossβ), National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (βNIAIDβ), Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (βCDCβ), Alejandro Mayorkas (βMayorkasβ), Dept of Homeland Security (βDHSβ), Jen Easterly (βEasterlyβ), Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (βCISAβ), Carol Crawford (βCrawfordβ),United States Census Bureau (βCensus Bureauβ), U. S. Dept of Commerce (βCommerceβ), Robert Silvers (βSilversβ), Samantha Vinograd (βVinogradβ), Ali Zaidi (βZaidiβ), Rob Flaherty (βFlahertyβ), Dori Salcido (βSalcidoβ), Stuart F. Delery (βDeleryβ), Aisha Shah (βShahβ), Sarah Beran (βBeranβ), Mina Hsiang (βHsiangβ), U. S. Dept of Justice (βDOJβ), Federal Bureau of Investigation (βFBIβ), Laura Dehmlow (βDehmlowβ), Elvis M. Chan (βChanβ), Jay Dempsey (βDempseyβ), Kate Galatas (βGalatasβ), Katharine Dealy (βDealyβ), Yolanda Byrd (βByrdβ), Christy Choi (βChoiβ), Ashley Morse (βMorseβ), Joshua Peck (βPeckβ), Kym Wyman (βWymanβ), Lauren Protentis (βProtentisβ), Geoffrey Hale (βHaleβ), Allison Snell (βSnellβ), Brian Scully (βScullyβ), Jennifer Shopkorn (βShopkornβ), U. S. Food & Drug Administration (βFDAβ), Erica Jefferson (βJeffersonβ), Michael Murray (βMurrayβ), Brad Kimberly (βKimberlyβ), U. S. Dept of State (βStateβ), Leah Bray (βBrayβ), Alexis Frisbie (βFrisbieβ), Daniel Kimmage (βKimmageβ), U. S. Dept of Treasury (βTreasuryβ), Wally Adeyemo (βAdeyemoβ), U. S. Election Assistance Commission (βEACβ), Steven Frid (βFridβ), and Kristen Muthig (βMuthigβ).3[Doc. No. 252]4[Doc. No. 256]5[Doc. No. 262]
I.INTRODUCTIONI may disapprove of what you say, butI would defendto the death your right to say it.Evelyn Beatrice Hill, 1906,The Friends of VoltaireThis case is about the Free Speech Clause in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The explosion of social-media platforms has resulted in unique free speech issuesβthis is especially true in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. If the allegations made by Plaintiffs are true, the presentcase arguably involves the most massive attack against free speech in United Statesβ history. In their attempts to suppress alleged disinformation, the Federal Government, and particularly theDefendants named here, are alleged to haveblatantly ignored the First Amendmentβs right to free speech.Although the censorship alleged in this case almost exclusively targeted conservative speech, the issues raised herein go beyond party lines. The right to free speech is not a member of any political party and does not hold any political ideology. It is the purpose of the Free Speech Clause of the FirstAmendment to preserve an uninhibited marketplace of ideas in which truth will ultimately prevail, rather than to countenance monopolization of the market, whether it be by government itself or private licensee. Red Lion Broadcasting Co., v. F.C.C., 89 S.Ct. 1794, 1806 (1969).Plaintiffs allege that Defendants, through public pressure campaigns, privatemeetings, and other forms of direct communication, regarding what Defendants described as βdisinformation,ββmisinformation,βand βmalinformation,βhavecolluded with and/or coerced social-media platforms to suppress disfavored speakers, viewpoints, and content on social-media platforms.Plaintiffs also allegethatthe suppression constitutes government action, and that it is a violation Case 3:22-cv-01213-TAD-KDM Document 293 Filed 07/04/23 Page 2 of 155 PageID #: 267933of Plaintiffsβfreedom of speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.